Skip to main content

chapter 14

Simony- Selling positions in the Church
Gothic- In the 1100s, a new style of architecture, known as Gothic. Light and airy.
Urban II- Issued the first Crusade.
Crusade- "Holy War".
Saladin- A Kurdish warrior and Muslim leader.
Richard the Lion-Hearted- English King that led the Crusades.
Reconquista- Effort from Spain to get rid of Muslims.
Inquisition- A court held by the Christians to suppress heresy.

The development of the Canon Law and annual tax collection from each family was very important to the development of the Church.
People did things against the church and sold their positions were reasons to reform the church.
The first crusade was the only successful one.

religious goals gave way to personal and economic wealth.1. they wanted to return to the old church.2. The church had its own court, tax system, and diplomats.3. They had tons of money to spend on improvements.4. Muslims threatened to take over.5. The goal of his military expedition was to cover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslims Turks.6. It was an opportunity to get rid of some knights.7. the states were carved out of the land the Crusaders won.8. Saladin and Richard the Lion-hearted agreed to a truce.9. Isabella and Ferdinand wanted to unify Spain under Christianity and to consolidate their own power.10. Many people lost their lives.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

middle aGes

Three field system-  one was planted in the autumn with winter wheat or rye; the second  field  was planted with other crops such as peas, lentils, or beans; and the third was left fallow (unplanted). Guild- a    medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power. Commercial Revolution-  consisted of the creation of a European economy based on trade, which began in the 11th century and lasted until it was succeeded by the Industrial  Revolution  in the mid-18th century. Burgher-  a citizen of a town or city, typically a member of the wealthy bourgeoisie. Vernacular-  the language or dialect is spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region. Thomas Aquinas-  Combining the theological principles of faith with the philosophical principles of reason, he ranked among the most influential thinkers of medieval Scholasticism. Scholastics-  a member of a religious order, especially the...

The Renaissance

1. They wanted to study classic texts and they popularized the study of classical education 2. They went from eating plain food and wearing rough clothes to expensive clothes and mansions 3. They became patrons for artists to have portraits of themselves painted  4. They made paintings and sculptures of prominent people in society 5. They wrote for self expression or to portray the individuality of their subjects  6. Petrarch wrote poetry in Italian and Latin; Boccaccio wrote a series of realistic stories  1. Renaissance- the revival of art and learning     Humanism- an intellectual movement that focused on human potential and achievements     Secular- the basic spirit of the Renaissance society     Patrons- someone who gives financial support     Perspective- showing three dimensions on a flat surface     Vernacular-  someone's native language 2. The most important advantage was returning education. They were at a pe...

Humans Try and control nature

Nomads- Highly mobile people who moved from place-to-place in search of food. Hunter-Gatherer- People whos food was determined by hunting animals and gathering food. Neolithic Revolution- The transition from hunting and gathering, to farming. Slash-And-Burn-Farming- Cutting down trees to clear a field and burning them to create fertile soil with the ashes. Domestication- The taming of animals. The Neolithic Revolution was the most significant because, without farming, humans would still be hunting and gathering and not knowing where they would find their next meal. Cro-Magnon tools made Neolithic Survival easier because they didn't have to do everything with their hands all the time. Factors that played into the Origins of Agriculture were Climate change, and whether the community had a rich supply of grain or not. The first crops grown in the Americas were Corn, beans, and squash.