Three field system- one was planted in the autumn with winter wheat or rye; the second field was planted with other crops such as peas, lentils, or beans; and the third was left fallow (unplanted).
Guild- a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.
Commercial Revolution- consisted of the creation of a European economy based on trade, which began in the 11th century and lasted until it was succeeded by the Industrial Revolution in the mid-18th century.
Burgher- a citizen of a town or city, typically a member of the wealthy bourgeoisie.
Vernacular- the language or dialect is spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.
Thomas Aquinas- Combining the theological principles of faith with the philosophical principles of reason, he ranked among the most influential thinkers of medieval Scholasticism.
Scholastics- a member of a religious order, especially the Society of Jesus, who is between the novitiate and the priesthood.
1. Allowed horses to pull a plow.
2. Food production increased.
3. Business gets better.
4. foreign trade starts.
5. people moved to towns.
6. serfs ran away.
7. more people read.
8. more people learned.
9. people didn't know latin.
Everything advanced. Agriculture, trade and everything got much better. Towns, cities, and different places all grew. Universities started.
Guilds set guidelines for quality of work.
Allowed for people to read.
They organized themselves and demanded privileges.
Guild- a medieval association of craftsmen or merchants, often having considerable power.
Commercial Revolution- consisted of the creation of a European economy based on trade, which began in the 11th century and lasted until it was succeeded by the Industrial Revolution in the mid-18th century.
Burgher- a citizen of a town or city, typically a member of the wealthy bourgeoisie.
Vernacular- the language or dialect is spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.
Thomas Aquinas- Combining the theological principles of faith with the philosophical principles of reason, he ranked among the most influential thinkers of medieval Scholasticism.
Scholastics- a member of a religious order, especially the Society of Jesus, who is between the novitiate and the priesthood.
1. Allowed horses to pull a plow.
2. Food production increased.
3. Business gets better.
4. foreign trade starts.
5. people moved to towns.
6. serfs ran away.
7. more people read.
8. more people learned.
9. people didn't know latin.
Everything advanced. Agriculture, trade and everything got much better. Towns, cities, and different places all grew. Universities started.
Guilds set guidelines for quality of work.
Allowed for people to read.
They organized themselves and demanded privileges.
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